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МАРКИРОВКИ БИНОКЛЕЙ ВЕРМАХТА
Кодовые буквенные обозначения немецких предприятий, выпускавших бинокли и иное оптическое оборудование Второй Мировой Войны.
b e h - ERNST LEITZ. WETZLAR GERMANY
b e k - HENSOLDT WERK FUR OPTIK UND MECHANIK HERBORN GERMANY
b l c - CARL ZEISS, MILITARABTEILUNG JENA JENA GERMANY
b m h - JIRASEK (not in Walter) PRAGUE CZECH
b m j - M. HENSOLDT & SOHNE, A.G. WETZLAR GERMANY
b m t - C. A. STEINHEIL SOHNE, GmbH MUNICH GERMANY
b p d - C. P. GOERZ, GmbH VIENNA AUSTRIA
b v f - C. REICHERT VIENNA AUSTRIA
b y g - JOH. WYKSEN, K.G. KATTOWITZ POLAND
b z z - I.G.-FARBENINDUSTRIE, CAMERAWERK MUNICH GERMANY
c a d - KARL KAHLES (telescopic sights) VIENNA AUSTRIA
c a g - D. SWAROVSKI WATTENS/TIROL AUSTRIA
c a u - KODAK AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT, DR. NAGEL WERK STUTTGART GERMANY
c c x - OPTISCHE UND FEINMECHANISCHE WERKE, HUGO MEYER & CO. GOERLITZ GERMANY
c l b - DR. F. A. WOHLER KASSEL GERMANY
c l n - ED. SPRENGER BERLIN GERMANY
c r h - FRANZ SCHMIDT & HAENSCH BERLIN GERMANY
c r n - HANSEATISCHE WERKSTATTEN FUR FEINMECHANIK UND OPTIK, FRIEDRICHS & Co. HAMBURG GERMANY
c r o - R. FUESS, formerly J. G. GREINER & GEISSLER BERLIN GERMANY
c x n - EMIL BUSCH, A.G. RATHENOW GERMANY
d d v - OCULUS (optometrist equipment, possibly gunsights) BERLIN GERMANY
d d x - VOIGTLAENDER & SOHN, A.G. BRAUNSCHWEIG GERMANY
d k l - JOSEF SCHNEIDER KREUZNACH GERMANY
d o q - DEUTSCHE SPIEGELGLAS A.G. (telescopes, lenses) LEINE GERMANY
d o w - WAFFENWERKE BRUNN A.G. (1943-OPTICOTECHNA GmbH) PRERAU CZECH.
d p g - ADOX KAMERAWERK GmbH (cameras) WIESBADEN GERMANY
d p v - ZEISS IKON A.G. DRESDEN GERMANY
d p w - ZEISS IKON A.G. GOERZWERK BERLIN GERMANY
d p x - ZEISS IKON A.G., CONTESSAWERK STUTTGART GERMANY
d y m - RUNGE & KAULFUSS RATHENOW GERMANY
d y s - HEINRICH ZEISS, UNIONZEISS K.G. ('apparently optical' BERLIN GERMANY
d z l - OPTISCHE ANSTALT OIGEE GmbH BERLIN GERMANY
e a f - MECHANOPTIK GESELLSCHAFT FUR PRAZISIONSTECHNIK, AUDE & REIPERT BABELSBERG GERMANY
e a w - R. WINKEL GmbH GOETTINGEN GERMANY
e e d - KURBI & NIGGELOH (photographic equipment) RADEVORMWALD GERMANY
e s o - G. RODENSTOCK MUNICH GERMANY
e s u - STEINHEIL SOHNE GmbH (telescopes & optics) MUNICH GERMANY
e u g - OPTISCHE PRAZISIONS WERKE GmbH WARSAW POLAND
f c o - SENDLINGER OPTISCHE GLASWERKE GmbH BERLIN GERMANY
f j t - PHOTOGRAMMETRIE GmbH (aerial recon. cameras) MUNICH GERMANY
f l n - FRANZ RAPSCH A.G. (sights, often subcontractor to Busch) RATHENOW GERMANY
f v s - SPINDLER & HOYER K.G. GOTTINGEN GERMANY
f v x - BECK & SOHNE KASSEL GERMANY
f w r - OPTISCHE ANSTALT SAALFELD GmbH SAALFELD GERMANY
f x p - HANS KOLLMORGEN GmbH BERLIN GERMANY
g a g - F. MOLLENKOPF STUTTGART GERMANY
g k p - RUF & Co., formerly CARL SCHUTZ KASSEL GERMANY
g u g - UNGARNISCHE OPTISCHE WERKE A.G. BUDAPEST HUNGARY
g u j - WERNER D. KUEHN BERLIN GERMANY
g w v - ERNST PLANK NURNBERG GERMANY
g x l - FRANKE & HEIDECKE (photographic equipment) BRAUNSCHWEIG GERMANY
g x p - HOMRICH & SOHN (photographic equipment)
h d v - OPTISCHE WERK OSTERODE GmbH OSTERODE GERMANY
h f o - VALENTIN LINHOF OHG (photographic equipment) MUNICH GERMANY
h k m - CARL BRAUN KG NURNBERG GERMANY
h n a - KORELLE WERKE, G.H. BRANDTMANN & Co. (photographic) DRESDEN GERMANY
h r w - HOH & HAHNE (photographic reproduction equipment) LEIPZIG GERMANY
h w t - HAGEE KAMERAWERK, STEENBERGEN & Co. (cameras) DRESDEN GERMANY
h x h - A. KRUSS HAMBURG GERMANY
j f n - TETENAL PHOTOWERK, Dr. TRIEPEL, K.G. (photographic equipment) BERLIN GERMANY
j f p - DR. CARL LEISS BERLIN GERMANY
j n h - F. TUTEMANN (lens holders & optical equipment) LUDENSCHEID GERMANY
j o n - VOIGTLANDER-GEVAERT (cameras) BERLIN GERMANY
j u x - NEDINSCO, NEDERLANDSCHE INSTRUMENTEN, (vehicle & aircraft instruments?) VENLO NETHERLANDS
j v e - ERNST LUDWIG WEIXDORF GERMANY
j x n - HELMUT KORTH BERLIN GERMANY
k h c - OTTO HIMMLER (microscopes, optical equipment) BERLIN GERMANY
k l n - ERNST & WILHELM BERTRAM (photographic equipment) MUNICH GERMANY
k n a - DER ROBOT, BERNING & Co., K.G. (photographic equipment) DUSSELDORF GERMANY
k q c - JOS. SCHNEIDER & Co., K.G. GOETTINGEN GERMANY
k r q - EMIL BUSCH A.G. (assembled from foreign components) RATHENOW GERMANY
k w c - GAMMA FEINMECHANISCHE & OPTISCHE WERKE BUDAPEST HUNGARY
k x v - A. JACKENROLL GmbH BERLIN GERMANY
l a e - HEINRICH ZEISS, UNION ZEISS K.G. GOSTINGEN
l f n - REFLEKTA-KAMERAFABRIK, C. RICHTER (cameras) THARANDT GERMANY
l m q - CARL ZEISS (assembled from foreign components) JENA GERMANY
l w g - OPTISCHE WERKE OSTERODE GmbH (assembled from foreign components) OSTERODE GERMANY
l w w - HUET ET CIE PARIS FRANCE
l w x - OPTIQUE ET PRECISION DE LEVALLOIS, PARIS LEVALLOIS-PERRET FRANCE
l w y - SOCIETE OPTIQUE ET MECANIQUE DE HAUTE PRECISION PARIS FRANCE
m b v - I.G. FARBENINDUSTRIE, A.G.; AGFA (cameras) BERLIN GERMANY
m c a - FOTOWERK, Dr. C. SCHLEUSSNER, GmbH (photographic equipment) FRANKFURT GERMANY
m t q - PHOTOCHEMISCHE FABRIK ROLAND RISSE GmbH (photographic equipment) FLORSHEIM GERMANY
m t r - VOIGTLANDER & SOHN, A.G. (cameras) BERLIN GERMANY
m t u - A. LORENZ (MTU also used for AEG electrical equipment) GUTENFELD
m t v - A. LORENZ DRESDEN GERMANY
n m s - RICHARD HOLZ BERLIN GERMANY
n x t - S.A.I. OTTICO MECCANICA E RILEVAMENTI AEROFOTOGRAMMETRICI (stereoscopic aerial photography equipment) ROME ITALY
o c p - AKTOPHOT GmbH (photographic equipment) PRAG-SABECHTLITZ
o c v - W. KLAZAR (precision engineering; reportedly photographic equipment) PRAG
o k c - HAUFF A.G. (photographic equipment) STUTTGART GERMANY
p v f - C. REICHERT VIENNA AUSTRIA
r l n - CARL ZEISS JENA GERMANY
A.G. = AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT; JOINT STOCK COMPANY
GmbH = GESELLSCHAFT MIT BESCHRANKTER HAFTUNG; LIMITED COMPANY
I.G. = INTERRESENGEMEINSCHAFT; UNION OF INTERESTS
K.G. = KOMMANDITGESELLSCHAFT; LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
OHG = OFFENE HANDELSGESELLSCHAFT; PRIVATE FIRM (literally, 'open trading company')
Кодовые буквенные обозначения немецких предприятий, выпускавших бинокли и иное оптическое оборудование Второй Мировой Войны.
b e h - ERNST LEITZ. WETZLAR GERMANY
b e k - HENSOLDT WERK FUR OPTIK UND MECHANIK HERBORN GERMANY
b l c - CARL ZEISS, MILITARABTEILUNG JENA JENA GERMANY
b m h - JIRASEK (not in Walter) PRAGUE CZECH
b m j - M. HENSOLDT & SOHNE, A.G. WETZLAR GERMANY
b m t - C. A. STEINHEIL SOHNE, GmbH MUNICH GERMANY
b p d - C. P. GOERZ, GmbH VIENNA AUSTRIA
b v f - C. REICHERT VIENNA AUSTRIA
b y g - JOH. WYKSEN, K.G. KATTOWITZ POLAND
b z z - I.G.-FARBENINDUSTRIE, CAMERAWERK MUNICH GERMANY
c a d - KARL KAHLES (telescopic sights) VIENNA AUSTRIA
c a g - D. SWAROVSKI WATTENS/TIROL AUSTRIA
c a u - KODAK AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT, DR. NAGEL WERK STUTTGART GERMANY
c c x - OPTISCHE UND FEINMECHANISCHE WERKE, HUGO MEYER & CO. GOERLITZ GERMANY
c l b - DR. F. A. WOHLER KASSEL GERMANY
c l n - ED. SPRENGER BERLIN GERMANY
c r h - FRANZ SCHMIDT & HAENSCH BERLIN GERMANY
c r n - HANSEATISCHE WERKSTATTEN FUR FEINMECHANIK UND OPTIK, FRIEDRICHS & Co. HAMBURG GERMANY
c r o - R. FUESS, formerly J. G. GREINER & GEISSLER BERLIN GERMANY
c x n - EMIL BUSCH, A.G. RATHENOW GERMANY
d d v - OCULUS (optometrist equipment, possibly gunsights) BERLIN GERMANY
d d x - VOIGTLAENDER & SOHN, A.G. BRAUNSCHWEIG GERMANY
d k l - JOSEF SCHNEIDER KREUZNACH GERMANY
d o q - DEUTSCHE SPIEGELGLAS A.G. (telescopes, lenses) LEINE GERMANY
d o w - WAFFENWERKE BRUNN A.G. (1943-OPTICOTECHNA GmbH) PRERAU CZECH.
d p g - ADOX KAMERAWERK GmbH (cameras) WIESBADEN GERMANY
d p v - ZEISS IKON A.G. DRESDEN GERMANY
d p w - ZEISS IKON A.G. GOERZWERK BERLIN GERMANY
d p x - ZEISS IKON A.G., CONTESSAWERK STUTTGART GERMANY
d y m - RUNGE & KAULFUSS RATHENOW GERMANY
d y s - HEINRICH ZEISS, UNIONZEISS K.G. ('apparently optical' BERLIN GERMANY
d z l - OPTISCHE ANSTALT OIGEE GmbH BERLIN GERMANY
e a f - MECHANOPTIK GESELLSCHAFT FUR PRAZISIONSTECHNIK, AUDE & REIPERT BABELSBERG GERMANY
e a w - R. WINKEL GmbH GOETTINGEN GERMANY
e e d - KURBI & NIGGELOH (photographic equipment) RADEVORMWALD GERMANY
e s o - G. RODENSTOCK MUNICH GERMANY
e s u - STEINHEIL SOHNE GmbH (telescopes & optics) MUNICH GERMANY
e u g - OPTISCHE PRAZISIONS WERKE GmbH WARSAW POLAND
f c o - SENDLINGER OPTISCHE GLASWERKE GmbH BERLIN GERMANY
f j t - PHOTOGRAMMETRIE GmbH (aerial recon. cameras) MUNICH GERMANY
f l n - FRANZ RAPSCH A.G. (sights, often subcontractor to Busch) RATHENOW GERMANY
f v s - SPINDLER & HOYER K.G. GOTTINGEN GERMANY
f v x - BECK & SOHNE KASSEL GERMANY
f w r - OPTISCHE ANSTALT SAALFELD GmbH SAALFELD GERMANY
f x p - HANS KOLLMORGEN GmbH BERLIN GERMANY
g a g - F. MOLLENKOPF STUTTGART GERMANY
g k p - RUF & Co., formerly CARL SCHUTZ KASSEL GERMANY
g u g - UNGARNISCHE OPTISCHE WERKE A.G. BUDAPEST HUNGARY
g u j - WERNER D. KUEHN BERLIN GERMANY
g w v - ERNST PLANK NURNBERG GERMANY
g x l - FRANKE & HEIDECKE (photographic equipment) BRAUNSCHWEIG GERMANY
g x p - HOMRICH & SOHN (photographic equipment)
h d v - OPTISCHE WERK OSTERODE GmbH OSTERODE GERMANY
h f o - VALENTIN LINHOF OHG (photographic equipment) MUNICH GERMANY
h k m - CARL BRAUN KG NURNBERG GERMANY
h n a - KORELLE WERKE, G.H. BRANDTMANN & Co. (photographic) DRESDEN GERMANY
h r w - HOH & HAHNE (photographic reproduction equipment) LEIPZIG GERMANY
h w t - HAGEE KAMERAWERK, STEENBERGEN & Co. (cameras) DRESDEN GERMANY
h x h - A. KRUSS HAMBURG GERMANY
j f n - TETENAL PHOTOWERK, Dr. TRIEPEL, K.G. (photographic equipment) BERLIN GERMANY
j f p - DR. CARL LEISS BERLIN GERMANY
j n h - F. TUTEMANN (lens holders & optical equipment) LUDENSCHEID GERMANY
j o n - VOIGTLANDER-GEVAERT (cameras) BERLIN GERMANY
j u x - NEDINSCO, NEDERLANDSCHE INSTRUMENTEN, (vehicle & aircraft instruments?) VENLO NETHERLANDS
j v e - ERNST LUDWIG WEIXDORF GERMANY
j x n - HELMUT KORTH BERLIN GERMANY
k h c - OTTO HIMMLER (microscopes, optical equipment) BERLIN GERMANY
k l n - ERNST & WILHELM BERTRAM (photographic equipment) MUNICH GERMANY
k n a - DER ROBOT, BERNING & Co., K.G. (photographic equipment) DUSSELDORF GERMANY
k q c - JOS. SCHNEIDER & Co., K.G. GOETTINGEN GERMANY
k r q - EMIL BUSCH A.G. (assembled from foreign components) RATHENOW GERMANY
k w c - GAMMA FEINMECHANISCHE & OPTISCHE WERKE BUDAPEST HUNGARY
k x v - A. JACKENROLL GmbH BERLIN GERMANY
l a e - HEINRICH ZEISS, UNION ZEISS K.G. GOSTINGEN
l f n - REFLEKTA-KAMERAFABRIK, C. RICHTER (cameras) THARANDT GERMANY
l m q - CARL ZEISS (assembled from foreign components) JENA GERMANY
l w g - OPTISCHE WERKE OSTERODE GmbH (assembled from foreign components) OSTERODE GERMANY
l w w - HUET ET CIE PARIS FRANCE
l w x - OPTIQUE ET PRECISION DE LEVALLOIS, PARIS LEVALLOIS-PERRET FRANCE
l w y - SOCIETE OPTIQUE ET MECANIQUE DE HAUTE PRECISION PARIS FRANCE
m b v - I.G. FARBENINDUSTRIE, A.G.; AGFA (cameras) BERLIN GERMANY
m c a - FOTOWERK, Dr. C. SCHLEUSSNER, GmbH (photographic equipment) FRANKFURT GERMANY
m t q - PHOTOCHEMISCHE FABRIK ROLAND RISSE GmbH (photographic equipment) FLORSHEIM GERMANY
m t r - VOIGTLANDER & SOHN, A.G. (cameras) BERLIN GERMANY
m t u - A. LORENZ (MTU also used for AEG electrical equipment) GUTENFELD
m t v - A. LORENZ DRESDEN GERMANY
n m s - RICHARD HOLZ BERLIN GERMANY
n x t - S.A.I. OTTICO MECCANICA E RILEVAMENTI AEROFOTOGRAMMETRICI (stereoscopic aerial photography equipment) ROME ITALY
o c p - AKTOPHOT GmbH (photographic equipment) PRAG-SABECHTLITZ
o c v - W. KLAZAR (precision engineering; reportedly photographic equipment) PRAG
o k c - HAUFF A.G. (photographic equipment) STUTTGART GERMANY
p v f - C. REICHERT VIENNA AUSTRIA
r l n - CARL ZEISS JENA GERMANY
A.G. = AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT; JOINT STOCK COMPANY
GmbH = GESELLSCHAFT MIT BESCHRANKTER HAFTUNG; LIMITED COMPANY
I.G. = INTERRESENGEMEINSCHAFT; UNION OF INTERESTS
K.G. = KOMMANDITGESELLSCHAFT; LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
OHG = OFFENE HANDELSGESELLSCHAFT; PRIVATE FIRM (literally, 'open trading company')